The Spiritual Marketplace
I’ve been meaning to post this for nearly a week, but last week just escaped me. So here I am, today, to share a thoughtful nosh posted up on A Simple Jew’s blog from last week. The blog post focuses on a Q&A with Rabbi Dovid Sears about the "spiritual marketplace" mentality and the ger/ba’al teshuvah. A Simple Jew references an e-mail that the rabbi once wrote in which he says that he thinks "most ba’alei teshuva and gerim, being independent-minded people, often have a certain ambivalence toward authority …" and ASJ asks the rabbi to elaborate on this idea.
I think there’s some truth to the statement. There have been many discussions about having a rav and not having a rav, who we study or don’t study with and why, and how to grow spiritually and how to study as Jews by Choice. Rabbi Sears says,
Obviously, to break away from one’s previous culture and/or religion takes a lot of will power and independent thinking. Most people pretty much follow in the footsteps (or skid marks) of their families and especially their peers. These powerful character traits of will power and independence run pretty deep in baalei teshuvah and geirim. But like all character traits, they have a positive side and a negative one. The positive side is the idealism, courage and strength it takes to pursue the truth, even if this entails making enormous changes in one’s life. The negative side is that the BT/ger often has a hard time relinquishing that fierce, independent spirit in submitting to a teacher and tradition.
Now, the next quote is sort of specific to the Orthodox Jew — though since I know most of us on here aren’t Orthodox (yet anyhow!), you have to read the statement as applying to all BT/gerim in any branch of Judaism. I’ve often been told that I wear my Jewishness on my sleeve, or that I’m "over"-Jewing it. But I think that as a JBC, it takes a certain amount of time for us to ease in and find our comfortable space as Jews to the point that we aren’t, as he says, wearing "a neon on sign" that shouts "I’M NEW HERE!"
Probably the hardest thing for most newcomers to frumkeit is finding their niche. We have to shop around first — there is no way around it. But the danger is that we may never really stop shopping. We’ll take one of these and one of those, and a few years later discover something else appealing on the religious shelf. This can be almost comical when it comes to things like dress and minhagim. The new BT may decide he likes a Satmar hat, a yeshivishe short jacket, sneakers, jeans and a knapsack. He might as well wear a neon sign on his back blinking on and off "Baal Teshuvah!" (Of course, this is an extreme example — but the same mentality in more moderate forms is not so rare.)
Rabbi Sears goes on to say,
Despite all of these challenges, though, as one gets one’s feet on the ground, reality begins to set in. We begin to see that to really make spiritual progress, we must submit to a mesorah and a derekh and a teacher. "Sit in the dust at their feet and drink in their words with thirst" (Avos 1:4), the Mishnah says of apprenticeship to the sages. Not only does this lead to normalcy — but to the tempering of the negative side of those personal qualities that were so useful in getting us to the front door. Now it is time to truly enter.
I probably haven’t done the post or Rabbi Sears’ thoughts justice, but I think the whole thing is worth a read, even if you aren’t aiming at being frum. I know that I don’t have a rav, but that I find my answers and guidance in books and Torah and through the gleanings of our sages. At some point, though, I will have to submit to needing a teacher, someone to help me stop putting off certain things (oh, I’ll start keeping kosher next week, and I’ll be shomer Shabbos soon, and okay, I’ll start doing this and doing that).
At the same time, Judaism is sort of an evolutionary process for the JBC, nu? Shopping around is part of the process, of course, but the rabbi makes some interesting and thoughtful points.
Shalom!
Chavi-Jo,
I have heard stuff like this from other rabbis. Unfortunately all streams of Judaism seem to have to spout their own minhag/ propaganda/ catechism, whereas we should all be concentrating on the text of the Tanach, in my humble opinion.
Hi
I have a thing that I don’t like either doctors or rabbis (I guess it’s the authority thing!). However, I had this great doctor in Jerusalem. Once, he prescribed a medication for me, and I didn’t take it. The next month I went back and mentioned somewhat apologetically that I hadn’t taken it. He kind of sighed and said, no, none of my patients do as I say. I don’t really expect them to; I just offer ideas, and sometimes they decide one of my ideas is a good one, and go along with it. The funny thing is, I have a kind of similar rav (mo with reconstructionist and chassidische leanings - I joke not!) He is quite amazing. His thing is that the rav shouldn’t tell a person asking a shaila what to do, but should just be involved in helping the person asking to think it through better, with the aid of the halakhic sources and rulings. He also tries to get everyone involved in learning - so that everyone gets better at thinking [sic]. It’s kind of like accepting authority without the "submission" thing, and without giving up your ability - and responsibility - to think things through.
Nechama
Nechama, I totally love your take on this — and the doctor bit is a quality anecdote that meshes perfectly
Dave, your humble opinion is noted! And thanks for reading.
Chavi,
Thanks for this post. I read A Simple Jew’s blog post and found it very interesting. R’ Sears’s point of view comes from a well-established frummy’s experience, and I respect that. However, I’m not sure it’s fair to expect every convert or B.T. to settle into that rhythm.
Nechama gives a very apt analogy with doctors. My analogy, which I would add to hers, is that of the immigrant. Being one myself in a place where the language, culture, and behavior are so different from what I grew up with, I have much greater patience and rachmanut (compassion) for those who willingly undertake such a dramatic change in their lives. I doubt my Hebrew will ever sound like an Israeli’s, I will always look like a foreigner with my fair hair and skin, and while I may find ways to adapt to what I see as the rudeness and nosiness of Israelis, I will never try to be like them. I’ll leave all that to my kids.
Same with converts and baalei teshuva. We have to be allowed to shop around, and most of us, contrary to what R’ Sears fears, do settle into a community and adopt most of the standards there. If someone feels the need to keep shopping, perhaps they still haven’t found what they are looking for. Let ‘em keep shopping, I say. And even if we never feel entirely settled, God willing, our kids will.
I have some thoughts about rabbinic authority versus individual autonomy, but perhaps I’ll save them for another post.
Thanks for sharing!
-S